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Essential Linux Commands Every IT Professional Should Know

Whether you’re managing a small business server, deploying web apps, or conducting cybersecurity assessments, Linux is one of the most powerful tools in your IT arsenal. With its open-source flexibility, reliability, and community support, Linux powers everything from personal computers to enterprise infrastructure and cloud servers.

But to fully harness its potential, you need to master the Linux command line β€” the heart of the system.

At PBO (Put Business Online), we work with Linux systems every day. From server maintenance and remote backups to security audits and automation, command-line knowledge keeps our clients’ systems running smoothly and securely.

In this post, we’re sharing a visual Linux Commands Cheat Sheet that summarizes the most important commands every IT professional, system admin, or cybersecurity student should know.

πŸ“‹ Categories Included in the Cheat Sheet

πŸ“ File Commands

Basic navigation and file handling:

ls, cd, pwd, cp, mv, rm, mkdir, cat

🧠 Process Management

Monitor and control processes:

ps, top, pidof, kill, killall

πŸ–₯️ System Information

Get system-level info and uptime:

uname, uptime, hostname, lshw

πŸ” File Permissions

Control access rights:

chmod, chown, chgrp

🌐 SSH, SCP, RSYNC

Remote access and secure transfers:

ssh, scp, rsync

πŸ”Ž Searching

Find files and patterns:

grep, find, locate, which

πŸ“¦ Archive Commands

Compress and extract:

tar -cf, tar -xf

πŸ“Œ Why This Matters for Small Businesses

For small and mid-sized businesses in Darwin and beyond, Linux systems are often used for:

  • Web hosting and backend apps
  • Firewalls and routers
  • Secure file servers
  • Cloud environments

By using Linux effectively, businesses can improve reliability, security, and cost-efficiency β€” but only with the right technical skills in place.

That’s where PBO comes in.


🀝 Need Linux Support?

We provide Linux system setup, support, and security services to businesses across Darwin. Whether you’re building a server, migrating to the cloud, or hardening your infrastructure β€” we’ve got your back.

πŸ“ž Contact us today to get started